A geotextile It is a textile material used in civil engineering and geotechnics for various applications in the field of construction and geotechnics. It is manufactured from synthetic or natural fibers and is used as a key component in drainage, filtration, reinforcement and soil protection works.
The geotextile It is characterized by being a permeable fabric, which means that it allows the passage of liquids and gases through its pores while retaining solid particles. This makes it a valuable tool in engineering projects where it is required to control water flow, prevent soil erosion or stabilize land.
Among the most common applications of geotextile they find each other:
Drainage: The geotextile It is used in drainage systems to prevent the accumulation of water in the soil, allowing its rapid evacuation and avoiding saturation that could affect the stability of the structures.
Filtration: Acts as a barrier that allows water to pass through while retaining fine soil particles. It is used in applications such as water filtration systems, canal linings and containment works.
Reinforcement: The geotextile It is used to improve the strength and stability of the soil. It is placed between layers of soil to distribute loads, reduce deformation and prevent subsidence in roads, platforms and retaining walls.
Protection: Used to protect structures and ground surfaces against mechanical damage, erosion and wear. It can be used as a coating on slopes, in erosion control works and to protect geomembranes.
The geotextile It comes in different forms, such as woven, nonwoven and geonets, each with specific characteristics that adapt to the needs of each project. Furthermore, its selection is based on factors such as soil type, applied load, climatic conditions and project requirements.